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Jidoka vs Poka-Yoke: Stopping for Defects vs Preventing Them

Jidoka vs Poka-Yoke: Stopping for Defects vs Preventing Them

Poka-yoke prevents an error from happening. Jidoka stops the process the moment a defect occurs. Together they keep bad parts from ever moving downstream.
Jidoka vs Poka-Yoke: Stopping for Defects vs Preventing Them
Jidoka vs Poka-Yoke: Stopping for Defects vs Preventing Them

Key takeaways

  • Poka-yoke (mistake-proofing) prevents an error from being made in the first place.
  • Jidoka (autonomation) stops the process automatically the instant a defect is detected.
  • Poka-yoke is prevention; jidoka is detection plus an automatic stop.
  • Used together they stop defects at the source and keep bad parts from flowing on.

Short answer: Poka-yoke prevents the mistake — a fixture that only fits the right way, a sensor that blocks a missing step. Jidoka detects a defect or abnormality and stops the machine automatically so the problem is fixed before more bad parts are made. Poka-yoke stops the error; jidoka stops the line. Together they build quality at the source. See also oee for manufacturing.

What poka-yoke does

  • Makes the wrong action impossible or obvious.
  • Fixtures, sensors, interlocks, checklists.
  • Prevention before the defect exists.

What jidoka does

  • Detects abnormality automatically.
  • Stops the process and signals (andon).
  • Prevents mass-producing the defect.

Why both matter

Poka-yoke cannot catch every failure mode; jidoka backs it up by stopping the moment something slips through. Prevention plus an automatic stop means one defect, not a thousand.

Building them in

Design poka-yoke at each workstation; wire jidoka so the machine halts and calls for help on any out-of-spec signal. Both are quality-by-design, not inspection-after-the-fact.

How OEE relates

Jidoka trades a small Availability stop for a large Quality gain — far cheaper than scrapping a batch. It is why OEE Quality on jidoka lines stays high.

See how Fabrico captures this automatically on your lines — explore OEE for manufacturing or book a demo.

Related reading

Frequently asked questions

Are they the same?

No — poka-yoke prevents, jidoka detects and stops.

Does jidoka hurt OEE?

It costs small stops but saves big scrap — net positive.

Is poka-yoke just sensors?

Any mistake-proofing — fixtures, shapes, checklists count.

Which comes first?

Poka-yoke to prevent; jidoka to catch what slips through.

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